02/20/2025
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In the past, when alcohol was made from grains harvested in autumn, Hansan Sogokju could be enjoyed from February onward. However, with advanced storage technology and production facilities, it can be enjoyed throughout the year.
Approximately 70 breweries are located in the Hansan-myeon area of Seocheon-gun, Chungcheongnam-do where Hansan Sogokju is sold, along with the Hansan Sogokju Gallery at: 21-1, Chungjeollo 1173beon-gil, Hansan-myeon, Seocheon-gun, Chungcheongnam-do
The first liquor to appear in Korea’s written history is Hansan Sogokju. It can be found in Samguk sagi (History of the Three Kingdoms), a historical text written during the Goryeo Dynasty, which recounts the story of King Daru of Baekje prohibiting the brewing of Sogokju to conserve grains. Since then, Sogokju has appeared in various historical texts, particularly numerous writings from the Joseon Dynasty that recount different stories related to it.
Hansan Sogokju is a type of cheongju (refined rice wine) with an ABV of 18%. Cheongju is made by filtering makgeolli, a liquor made by fermenting rice, wheat, barley, etc. with yeast culture, until clear. Because its production process is more labor-intensive and involved, cheongju is said to have been a domain of the upper class, compared to makgeolli as a brew of choice for the common folk.
There are two types of Hansan Sogokju: unpasteurized Hansan Sogokju, which retains the microorganisms involved in its production, and pasteurized Hansan Sogokju, which allows for longer storage at room temperature. The former requires refrigeration, for the liquor eventually turns sour from continued fermentation when left alone. Pasteurized Hansan Sogokju is treated with heat for a longer shelf life. Pasteurization prevents further fermentation, so the flavor is kept similar, but compared to its unpasteurized version, pasteurized Hansan Sogokju lacks flavor and fragrance.
Hansan Sogokju is made with sweet rice, non-glutinous rice, and yeast culture. Non-glutinous rice is powdered and made into a rice cake, then mixed with the yeast culture to create the base. Steamed sweet rice and yeast culture are added to the base for secondary fermentation. If the yeast’s potency, namely its fermentation capacity, is lacking, malt is added for additional sugar content. In most cases, liquor brewed in this process adds water at this stage to adjust the ABV, but Hansan Sogokju often omits additional water to keep its flavor and fragrance intact. Red chili pepper is added to this mixture and fermented over 100 days to create the Sogokju.
Different breweries use different materials at different ratios to create their brew. Some stick to the basics, while others add soybean, malt, wild chrysanthemum, and the like to create unique flavor and fragrance.
Hansan Sogokju has a strong sweetness. This is because of the sweet rice used in its production, which leaves glucose in the brew even after fermentation. Because it is a hard-hitting liquor, it goes well with dishes that have lighter flavor, such as yukhoe (beef tartare), shabu-shabu, and sogogi jeongol (beef hot pot), rather than dishes that have a strong flavor or are oily.
Hansan-myeon, Seocheon-gun, Chungcheongnam-do has nearly 70 small-scale breweries and shops, all offering Hansan Sogokju. One such shop is run by Master Artisan Woo Hee-yeol, who was designated as a Korean Food Grand Master for his craft.
If you want to shop around a bit, you can visit the Hansan Sogokju Gallery. This space introduces a variety of Hansan Sogokju produced in the region. You can also try making Hansan Sogokju and learn about different bottles of Hansan Sogokju as well.