03/20/2025
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Korea_Tourism
Korea_Traditional_Culture
Gyeongju
cultural_property
Daereungwon
A Bike Tour Guide to Gyeongju for travelers who:
• Are history buffs
• Love exploring heritages sites
• Seek indoor attractions perfect for all seasons
⭐ Bike Tour Course ⭐
Recommended bike tour itinerary with rentals available near the Daereungwon Ancient Tomb Complex
Daereungwon Ancient Tomb Complex → Five Royal Tombs → Hwangnyongsa Temple History and Culture Hall → Gyeongju National Museum
* You can rent a bike by the hour; rental prices vary by store.
A trip to Gyeongju would not be complete without visiting Daereungwon Ancient Tomb Complex. Standing tall amongst the low-rise buildings of downtown, the tombs make a lasting impression the moment you lay eyes upon them. The expansive area covered by the tombs is a testament to their historical significance.
The well-maintained walking path of Daereungwon Ancient Tomb Complex makes it a perfect place for a leisurely stroll. As the spring arrives cherry blossoms and magnolias bloom, adorning the complex, and late spring brings the white fringe tree blossoms. Each season offers its own unique charm, attracting visitors year-round. Located inside the complex, the Cheonmachong Tomb offers visitors a journey through time with its impressive collection of artifacts. Whether you are a history enthusiast or nature lover, this is the place to be.
Gyeongju Daereungwon Ancient Tomb Complex
The Five Royal Tombs, dating back to the early Silla period, are tombs of King Park Hyeokgeose; his queen consort Alyeong; Namhae, its second king; Yuri, its third king; and Pasa, its fifth king. Though relatively unknown, the tombs are remarkably well-preserved and offer visitors a serene escape. With an advance reservation, you can enjoy a guided tour with a cultural commentator for an enriching historical experience.
There is an interesting legend behind the naming of the tombs. It is said that after King Park Hyeokgeose ascended to the heavens, his body fell from the heavens torn in five pieces. People tried to bury all five pieces of his body in one tomb, but a snake appeared and prevented them from doing so. Hence, they had to bury each of the five remains of the body in separate tombs, giving them the name “Five Royal Tombs.”
Unlike traditional tombs, the Tomb of King Munmu is a submerged tomb, lying beneath the surface of the ocean. King Mummu, who unified the three kingdoms, requested his body to be cremated and buried in the East Sea, so he can be reborn as a dragon to protect the kingdom against foreign invasion. The rocky islet in the ocean is the tomb. It is believed that there are no ashes or accessories underneath or inside the tomb.
Overlooking the tomb is the Igyeondae Pavilion, perched on a small hill to the east of the Gameunsa Temple Site. From here, visitors can enjoy a breathtaking sight of the tomb with waves crashing against it. Many believe that King Sinmun occasionally visited this place to pay respect to King Munmu.
Located next to the Hwangnyongsa Temple Site, the Hwangnyongsa Temple History and Culture Hall was built to share the results of the research and excavation with the public. Legend has it that when King Jinheung sought to construct a palace during his reign, a yellow dragon appeared at the site. In honor of this mystical appearance, the Hwangnyongsa Temple was built. The temple took over 93 years to build, and it is said that had the temple not been destroyed during the Mongol invasion, its wooden tower could have been the tallest in the world. Visitors can immerse themselves in its fascinating history through exhibition and engaging 3D videos.
Hwangnyongsa Temple Site Hwangnyongsa Temple History and Culture Hall
The Gyeongju National Museum showcases over 2,500 artifacts from the Unified Silla dynasty, including metalwork, Buddhist sculptures, and cultural treasures donated by Dr. Lee Yang-seon.
As visitors approach the Gyeongju National Museum, they are greeted by various remnants, including the Sacred Bell of Great King Seongdeok, a Buddha statue, a stone pagoda, and tombstones. The impressive collection of artifacts is displayed not only inside the museum but also in the outdoor exhibition area, leaving visitors in awe. Even a whole day may feel too short to fully appreciate their beauty. If you’re short on time, it is recommended to visit the Silla History Exhibition Hall and the Silla Art Exhibition Hall, where you can see Buddhist sculptures and metal artifacts.
Information courtesy of KTO 9suk9suk Blog
Written and photos by DANIM Jeong Min-hye
* This column was last updated in March 2025, and therefore information may differ from what is presented here. We advise you to check for updates before visiting.