Map of Korea
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The Korean Peninsula is located in North-East Asia. It is
bordered by the Amnok River (Yalu River) to the northwest, separating
Korea from China, and the Duman River (Tumen River) to the northeast
which separates Korea from both China and Russia. The country
itself is flanked by the Yellow Sea to its west and the East
Sea to the east. There are several notable islands that surround
the peninsula including Jejudo, Ulleungdo and Dokdo.
The Korean peninsula is roughly 1,030 km (612 miles) long
and 175 km (105 miles) wide at its narrowest point. Korea's
total land
area is 100,033 sq km, and it has a population
of 49.8 million people (2011).
Because of its unique geographical location, Korea is a very
valuable piece of land and an international hub of Asia.
Geographical Make-up
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Mountains cover 70% of Korea's land
mass, making it one of the most mountainous
regions in the world. The lifting and folding
of Korea’s granite and limestone base create
a breathtaking landscape of scenic hills and
valleys. The mountain range that stretches along
the
length of the east coast falls steeply into
the East Sea, while along the southern and western
coasts, the mountains descend gradually to the
coastal plains that produce the bulk of Korea’s
agricultural crops, especially rice.
[Related Link] National
and Provincial Parks and Mountains |
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Geographic position - Between 33˚ and 43˚ north
latitude, and 124˚ and 131˚ east longitude (including
North Korea) |
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Highest mountains in S. Korea - Hallasan on Jeju
Island, 1,950 meters (6,400 ft); Jirisan, 1,915 meters
(6,283 ft); and Seoraksan, 1,708 meters (5,604 ft) |
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Rivers - Nakdonggang, 522 km (324 miles); Hangang,
494 km (307 miles); Geumgang, 396 km (246 miles) |
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Economic status (2010) – GNI USD 986.2 billion;
GNI per capita: USD 20,759
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Updated on September 30, 2011